{"id":114,"date":"2026-03-10T16:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T13:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/?p=114"},"modified":"2026-03-10T17:01:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T14:01:00","slug":"temel-troubleshooting-komutlarinin-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/?p=114","title":{"rendered":"Temel Troubleshooting Komutlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da k\u0131sa k\u0131sa troubleshooting komutlar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ping= network i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fan herkez taraf\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan komuttur. &nbsp;Kullan\u0131m\u0131:&nbsp;<strong>ping 10.0.15.5&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tracert= Windows makinalar \u00fczerinden paketin hangi cihazlar \u00fczerinden gitti\u011fini izlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k0muttur. &nbsp;Kullan\u0131m\u0131:&nbsp;<strong>Tracert 172.16.1.100<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traceroote=Bu komut ise switc \u00fczerinden paketlerin hangi yolu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kullan\u0131m\u0131:&nbsp;<strong>Traceroote 172.16.1.100<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Telnet= Transport katman\u0131nda bir problem varsa telnet komutu kullan\u0131larak test edilir. Kullan\u0131m\u0131:&nbsp;<strong>Telnet 172.16.10.100<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;=&gt; Komutun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Open yazarsa &nbsp;tcp ile 23. &nbsp;porta eri\u015fiyor demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=Telnet<strong>&nbsp;172.16.1.100 80 =&nbsp;<\/strong>Bu komut ile 80. portun a\u00e7\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilir. E\u011fer refused(reddedildi) yazarsa port kapal\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>arp-a<\/strong>= windosw makinalarda&nbsp;ip adresinin mac adresini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sayede herhangi bir eri\u015fim probleminde arp cache deki ip mac adress e\u015fle\u015fmesinin do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 :<strong>arp -a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Show mac address-table =&nbsp;<\/strong>Bu komut sayesinde switchlerin mac adres tablosunu inceleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Show ip route<\/strong>=Bu komut ile router da yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f static olan route lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011flar. &nbsp;\u00d6nemli komutlardan biridir firewallda ve router da eri\u015femedi\u011finiz networkler i\u00e7in girmeniz yada kontrol etmeniz gereken komuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>route print<\/strong>=Bu komut ile de windows ortam\u0131nda pc nin route adreslerini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>show interface fastethernet 0\/1=<\/strong>&nbsp;Bu komut ile interface in up m\u0131 down m\u0131 oldu\u011funu, full-dublex mi , h\u0131z\u0131 ne, media type ne, gibi bilgilerine ula\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>show ip access-list=<\/strong>Bu komut ile switch \u00fczerinde herhangi bir access-list var m\u0131 diye kontrol edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli noktalardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>show ip interface gigabit ethernet 0\/1 | include access list<\/strong>=Bu komut ile routerda merak etti\u011fimiz bir portun giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bacaklar\u0131na hangi accesslistler yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu yaz\u0131da k\u0131sa k\u0131sa troubleshooting komutlar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fim Ping= network i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fan herkez taraf\u0131ndan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115,"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihayten.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}